A | 综合消息，美国海关与边境保护局周五发布指引，宣布依据第338条款，将在8月22日凌晨00:01开始对部分加拿大商品加征50%关税。 美国贸易代表格里尔此前表示，加拿大拒绝按照本周早些时候达成的条款最终敲定贸易协议。尽管美国承诺给予加拿大作为美国主要出口国中最好的待遇，但加拿大提出的新要求以及对其他承诺的反悔，打破了过去几天来双方小心翼翼达成的平衡。 CHICAGO -- After a stopover in the U.S. that lasted the better part of a century, a baroque landscape painting that went missing during World War II was returned to Germany on Thursday. The FBI handed over the artwork by 18th century Austrian artist Johann Franz Nepomuk Lauterer to a German museum representative in a brief ceremony at the German Consulate in Chicago, where the pastoral piece showing an Italian countryside was on display. Art Recovery International, a company focused on locating and recovering stolen and looted art, tracked down the elusive painting after a person in Chicago reached out last year claiming to possess a “stolen or looted painting” that their uncle brought back to the U.S. after serving in World War II.The painting has been missing since 1945 and was first reported stolen from the Bavarian State Painting Collections in Munich, Germany. It was added to the database of the German Lost Art Foundation in 2012, according to a statement from the art recovery company. “The crux of our work at Art Recovery International is the research and restitution of artworks looted by Nazis and discovered in public or private collections. On occasion, we come across cases, such as this, where allied soldiers may have taken objects home as souvenirs or as trophies of wars," said Christopher Marinello, founder of Art Recovery International. "Being on the winning side doesn’t make it right,” he added.The identity of the Chicago resident who had the painting was not shared. The person initially asked Marinello to be paid for the artwork.“I explained our policy of not paying for stolen artwork and that the request was inappropriate,” Marinello said. “We also know that someone tried to sell the painting in the Chicago art market in 2011 and disappeared when the museum put forth their claim.” But with the help of the FBI Art Crime Team, attorneys, and the museum, Marinello negotiated an unconditional surrender of the artwork.The painting, titled “Landscape of Italian Character,” will now reunite with its counterpart, which shares similar motifs and imagery, according to the museum.The two paintings together form a panoramic scene featuring shepherds and travelers with their goats, cows, donkeys and sheep at a ford in a river. The pair will soon be displayed together for the first time since World War II at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, according to Bernd Ebert, the museum's chief curator of Dutch and German baroque paintings.Retrieving a long-lost painting "is actually a very rare moment for us,” Ebert said. “It’s exciting.”The Vienna-born artist, Lauterer, lived from 1700 to 1733.When war broke out in 1939, many Bavarian museum collections were evacuated to safe locations in the region, but the Lauterer painting has been missing since the beginning of the war, suggesting the possibility that it had been looted, according to the museum.The Bavarian State Painting Collections first started searching for the painting between 1965 and 1973, but no clues about its location emerged until decades later.Ebert, who flew from Munich to Chicago to retrieve the painting, will carefully bubble-wrap the centuries-old landscape to take it back home, where it will be touched up and restored after an eventful several decades.Luckily, Ebert said, it should fit in his suitcase.___Savage is a corps member for the Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.。 但加拿大总理卡尼指责称，美国在最后一刻对提议条款的修改既不公平，也不符合加拿大的经济利益，更令人质疑任何协议的可靠性。 双方都指责对方破坏了数日的谈判，而这可能导致美国与加拿大高层之间的紧张关系进一步加剧。由于美国总统特朗普曾多次戏称加拿大是美国的第51个州，两国关系已经降至历史性冰点。 影响 卡尼表示，他已经决定暂停与美国的贸易谈判，并指示加拿大谈判代表返回渥太华。加拿大将对美国关税采取1比1的报复措施。 卡尼在去年当选加拿大总理时承诺要对抗特朗普，民调显示，大多数加拿大人至今仍支持卡尼，反对向特朗普做出任何让步。 而美国和加拿大之间的谈判破裂将进一步影响两国的经贸和外交往来。实际上，美国宣布加征关税的加拿大商品仅占到对美出口总额的约5%。 但新关税建立在美国对钢铁、木材和汽车征收的关税基础上。过去18个月中，加拿大相关行业均遭受了重创，而来自美国的新关税可能加剧加拿大经济的疲软问题。 与此同时，美国与墨西哥的贸易谈判也在进行之中。墨西哥经济部长马塞洛·埃布拉德周五早些时候表示，他预计墨西哥将与美国达成贸易谅解，条款在许多方面与美国和加拿大之间正在讨论的协议类似。 他补充称，美墨与美加的贸易谈判并不存在竞争性，但墨西哥需要看到任何美加协议的最终公布条款后才能做出全面评估。
B | 而不欢而散的美加贸易谈判可能也会给美国与墨西哥之间的谈判蒙上一层阴影。
（文章来源：财联社）。
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