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山东、山西、内蒙古、宁夏四省区实施原产地证书管理信息互认新模式_我的网站

一 |           　　自8月20日开始，山东、山西、内蒙古、宁夏四省区实施原产地证书管理信息互认新模式。

二 |     “It is my personal view that the one-China policy has outlived its usefulness, that it is time to move away from strategic ambiguity,” Esper told Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen in a meeting in her office on Tuesday.,Since it switched recognition of the Chinese government from the Republic of China (ROC) in Taipei to the PRC in Beijing in 1979, the US has continued to informally support Taiwan’s autonomy by funneling the government weapons and giving it political cover abroad. However, since a declaration of independence from China would mean war, the US has left it unclear as to whether it would defend Taiwan in the event of an attack by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA).,This “strategic ambiguity” is also believed to have deterred Chinese attack, preserving the status quo of Taiwanese autonomy from the mainland since the communist victory in 1949 that led to the foundation of the PRC.,Several times since taking office in January 2021, US President Joe Biden has had to walk back unambiguous and false statements about the US being obliged to defend Taiwan. Following the most recent faux pas in late May, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was compelled to state that Washington “remains committed” to the One China Policy.,"We do not support Taiwan independence, and we expect cross-strait differences to be resolved by peaceful means," the chief diplomat added.,Esper told Tsai it was “important that we begin that national discussion [on strategic ambiguity] back in the United States. It would help us educate the American people if we can also point to bold decisions being made in Taipei.”,“It is important that the American people and our leaders in Washington fully see that the Taiwan people are fully committed to standing up to communist China and defending themselves as we, the democracies of the world, stand behind Taiwan,” he added.,Bipartisan Taiwan Support,Among Washington war hawks and anti-China politicos, Esper’s ideas are popular. Last month, a group of bipartisan senators, including Sens. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) and Bob Menendez (D-NJ), called on Biden to designate Taiwan a “major non-NATO ally” and dramatically increase military support for Taipei.,“As Beijing continues to seek to coerce and isolate Taiwan there should be no doubt or ambiguity about the depth and strength of our determination to stand with the people of Taiwan and their democracy,” Menendez said in a news release.,Esper, who led the Pentagon for two years under Republican former US President Donald Trump and is a former vice president of defense contracting giant Raytheon, said essentially the same thing in Tsai’s office on Tuesday.,“But the greatest challenge facing the democracies of the West today is not in Russia. It is here in Asia where China continues to challenge the rules-based international order [and] threatens freedom-loving people throughout the region,” Esper said, adding that Taiwan was on the front lines of that challenge and that the US and other “Western democracies” had to stand up and defend Taiwan from Beijing.,Esper arrived in Taiwan on Monday for a four-day visit at the head of a delegation sent by the Atlantic Council, a hawkish “Atlanticist” Washington think tank with major influence over US foreign policy. He was accompanied by two leading academics from the institution. Theirs is the latest in a series of high-profile visits by Americans in recent years, including Esper’s Trump administration comrade, former Secretary of State and former CIA director Mike Pompeo.,Pelosi Reschedules Taiwan Trip,House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), the third-highest-ranking politician in the United States after the president and vice president, announced on Tuesday that she had rescheduled a visit to Taiwan that was originally scheduled for this past spring but was postponed when she contracted COVID-19. The visit is now slated for August.,Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian denounced Pelosi’s visit on Tuesday, but did not speak directly to Esper.,“We firmly oppose any form of official interaction between the US and the Taiwan region,” Zhao said. “If Speaker Pelosi visits Taiwan, it would seriously violate the one-China principle and the stipulations in the three China-US joint communiqués and harm China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. It will have a severe negative impact on the political foundation of China-US relations, and send a gravely wrong signal to ‘Taiwan independence’ separatist forces. China firmly opposes such a visit.”,He also attacked the Taiwan Relations Act, the US law passed in 1979 that outlines Washington’s “obligations” to Taiwan and is often cited as justification for pro-Taiwan US policies, saying it “seriously breaches widely recognized international laws and basic norms in international relations and runs counter to the one-China principle and the stipulations in the three China-US joint communiqués.”,“The so-called ‘Taiwan Relations Act’ is a domestic legislation unilaterally adopted by the US,” Zhao said. “China has never recognized the Act and has always rejected it. A domestic law like this is no justification or rationale for the US to brazenly interfere in China’s internal affairs and sell arms to Taiwan.”。这也是全国首次实现海关与贸促会跨省区、跨部门间原产地证书管理信息共享、互认。     　　据悉，新模式实施后，海关和贸促会在审核出口原产地证书电子信息时，对于原产地管理信息互认平台中已发布同一企业、同种产品一年内原产地核查结果的，直接进行原产地确定并签发证书，原则上不再重复开展原产地核查。     　　新模式实施首日，青岛开创食品有限责任公司为出口委内瑞拉玉米罐头申办的1份原产地证书被青岛大港海关抽中原产地核查。

三 | 公司操作部主管赵静并没有像往常一样向海关提交产品原材料来源证明以及生产加工工序、记录等相关材料。     　　“这批玉米罐头由位于内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市的一家食品加工企业生产。今年年初，该企业在当地贸促会办理预先核实原产地时，我们的签证人员已对出口的这款玉米罐头开展过原产地核查。”内蒙古自治区贸促会法律部部长苏道介绍。     　　青岛大港海关关员通过中国(山东)国际贸易单一窗口的原产地管理信息互认平台，查询到了乌兰察布市贸促会的核查结果，直接为企业签发了原产地证书。     　　“通过采信互认平台中贸促会的核查结果，我们根据非优惠原产地规则中实质性改变标准的相关规定，做出原产地确定结论并签发了证书。

四 | ”青岛海关关税处处长杨倩说。

五 |      　　据了解，因结汇以及国外通关等需要，企业会根据国际贸易客户的指定，选择到海关或贸促会为出口货物办理原产地证书。

六 | 跨省区经营的大型企业申办原产地证书的签证机构可能涉及多地海关和贸促会。根据相关规定，这些海关和贸促会都可以对出口货物开展原产地核查。     　　“我们在3个省区设有工厂，并且根据国外客户要求在青岛海关以及山东、内蒙古等地的贸促会申办原产地证书。以前有时会出现海关和贸促会对同一企业的同类出口产品重复开展原产地核查的问题。”赵静说，新模式的实施避免了重复核查，缩减了原产地核查频次，每份被核查的原产地证书可以节省1到3天的材料准备或核查等待时间。     　　据悉，原产地管理信息互认平台还具备海关与贸促会原产地签证风险产品和企业信息共享、涉企原产地核查对碰等功能，跨部门实现原产地证书签发“一次核查、结果互认”，进一步便利企业出口享惠、提升原产地签证质量。

七 |      　　优惠原产地证书是企业在协定项下享受进口方关税减让的重要凭证，素有“纸黄金”之称。当前，我国出口企业可以在《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)等23个自贸协定和优惠贸易项下凭优惠原产地证书享受有关国家和地区的关税减让。     　　数据显示，今年前7个月，山东、山西、内蒙古、宁夏四省区内海关和贸促会共签发优惠原产地证书69.3万份，出口享惠货值2201亿元，同比分别增长19.8%和15.9%。

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Published on:06:11:36