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Deadly attack in Belgium ignites fierce debate on failures of deportation policy_我的网站

一 |     BRUSSELS -- The alleged attacker who killed two Swedish soccer fans in Brussels this week before he was shot dead by police was residing in Belgium illegally and should have left the country three years ago, but never did.In a country that has been repeatedly rocked by extremist attacks, the government’s inability to deport the 45-year-old Tunisian national and prevent him from carrying out the attack is sparking a fierce political debate.Many questions remained unanswered as Sweden’s Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson traveled to Brussels on Wednesday to attend a ceremony paying tribute to the victims and meet his Belgian counterpart Alexander De Croo. How was a man who was on police files, thought to be radicalized and being sought for deportation, able to remain on Belgian soil? How did he obtain a semiautomatic rifle and launch such an attack?Investigators are still trying to determine the motive for Monday night’s attack, which happened not far from where Belgium’s men’s soccer team was hosting Sweden in a European Championships qualifier. It was the latest of a long list of extremist attacks to hit Belgium, including suicide bombings in 2016 that killed 32 people and injured hundreds more in the Brussels subway and airport.Authorities believe the suspect acted alone.Sweden raised its terror alert to the second-highest level in August after a series of public Quran burnings by an Iraqi refugee living in Sweden resulted in threats from Islamic militant groups. Asked if this might be a possible motive in this week's attack, the Belgian federal prosecutor’s office said it was too early to tell.Put on the backfoot by political rivals quick to condemn the inadequacies of Belgium’s deportation policy, De Croo stressed that orders to quit the Belgian territory need to be better enforced.“An order to leave the territory must become more binding than it is now,” he said. “The people who are not entitled to protection should leave the territory.” “When two people die, the only thing you can say is that things have gone wrong,” De Croo added.He also called for better protection of the European Union's external borders and coordinated return policies across the 27-nation bloc.Kristersson said he did not blame Belgian authorities for their failure to send the suspect back to his country of origin because “we have exactly the same problem in Sweden, with very many people who are declined asylum but refuse to leave.”According to Justice Minister Vincent Van Quickenborne, the suspect was denied asylum in 2020. He had been suspected of involvement in human trafficking, living illegally in Belgium and of being a risk to state security.Nicole de Moor, the secretary of state for asylum and migration, said Belgian authorities had lost track of the suspect after his asylum application was refused because he did not want to be housed in a reception center. Authorities were unable to locate him to organize his deportation.Governments critics, however, pointed out that police were able to quickly find his address and carry out raids at his Brussels flat after the attack. Belgium’s federal prosecutor Frédéric Van Leeuw said the shooter was recognized by the video and that people helped to identify the suspect and to track him down.Bernard Clerfayt, a Brussels minister who is also the mayor of the Brussels borough where the killings took place, called for the resignation of de Moor, the migration secretary.“There are thousands and thousands of orders to leave the country that have not been carried out, and what’s more, the procedure makes no provision for tracking down the addresses of all these people,” Clerfayt told La Premiere radio on Wednesday.Van Leeuw, the prosecutor, said Belgian authorities didn’t have much indication about the suspect’s radicalization. They received some intelligence from an unidentified foreign government in 2016 that the man had been radicalized but could not act on it because Belgian authorities were not able to establish it, he said. They saw no signs of radicalization since then. “Radicalization is not a crime either,” he said.Jesper Tengroth, a spokesman for the Swedish Migration Agency, told Swedish public radio that the suspected gunman lived in Sweden from 2012 to 2014 and spent part of that time in prison before being sent to another EU country.Official figures showed that only 5,497 of the 25,292 people who received an order to leave Belgium in 2022 have respected it. According to various estimates, some 150,000 people are currently residing illegally in Belgium. On average in the European Union, only around one in three people whose asylum applications fail ever actually leave. Forced deportations have a dark history in Belgium. In 1998, Samira Adamu, a Nigerian asylum seeker whose application had been rejected, was suffocated to death by security officials on her plane back to Africa after she tried to resist her deportation. The interior minister at the time resigned over the scandal.Theo Francken, a lawmaker from the right-wing Flemish nationalist party N-VA, said Belgian authorities should be stricter with criminals and radicalized individuals. “This must really be the government’s focus. It’s a big mistake not to have done this,” he said.Meanwhile, Swedish public broadcaster SVT identified one of the victims as Patrick Lundström, a 60-year-old who was described by his family as an “incurable football fan” who followed the national team through good times and bad times.The fact that the shooter used a semiautomatic rifle highlighted another serious issue for Belgium — the widespread circulation of weapons in a country that struggles to fight fierce drug trafficking.“Because of drug crime, there is a lot of demand for these kinds of weapons,” Nils Duquet, the director of the Flemish Peace Institute and a weapons expert, told VRT News. "It’s not only serious criminals who get hold of these kinds of weapons these days, but also more minor ones.”___Raf Casert in Brussels contributed.。    11月22日，参加吉南辽北蒙东六市深化合作高质量协同发展第三届会议的六市教育、科技、文旅、市场监管、交通、人社、数据等部门分别举行各领域交流合作活动，加大共商共推力度，助力各城市之间的文化融合和产业链接，完善供应链协同和配置资源能力，促进两省一区六市携手共赢发展。         　　活动中，各部门积极行动          　　六市教育局考察团队          　　走进抚顺职业技术学院，参观实训基地，观摩实操课程，对于学院的职业教育模式给予高度肯定和赞誉。

二 | 考察团队围绕专业设置与市场需求契合、师资队伍共建共享等关键问题深入交流，为区域职业教育协同发展夯实基础。         　　六市市场监管局考察团队          　　深入高新区“一站式”服务中心和市计量测试所考察，并就构建六市检验检测联盟达成战略合作框架协议，着力在检验检测、质量提升、标准引领、知识产权等方面加强合作，全方位推动各地区检验检测行业高质量发展。

三 |          　　同时，科技、人社、数据、文旅等部门也积极召开座谈会议。         　　科技领域          　　六市代表围绕共建化工新材料产学研合作联盟、科技创新与产业创新深度融合建言献策。同时，针对六市目前在科技创新工作上的共性问题开展交流，希望通过搭建科技成果转化平台、人才交流合作等方式，实现资源共享与协同创新，共同解决相关问题，助力区域经济发展。

四 |          　　人社领域          　　与会代表围绕人力资源服务产业发展、就业创业、人才培养引进等议题热烈讨论。提出共建全方位体系、资源互通机制、活动互办模式、就业信息平台等举措，以吸引人才，促进人才流动，提升人力资源服务产业服务能力。         　　政务数据领域          　　六市探讨打破数据孤岛、实现共享交换。认为构建统一平台，规范数据流程可提高行政效率，实现“一网通办”，提升服务效能。         　　文化旅游领域          　　六市代表展示各自旅游亮点，达成诸多合作共识。包括打造跨区域旅游线路、联合宣传推广、提升服务质量等，旨在吸引更多游客，促进区域旅游业发展。         　　此次吉南辽北蒙东六市的考察与座谈活动聚焦职业教育、科技创新、文旅合作、检验检测、人才交流、数据共享等重点领域展开合作，有效促进了城市间的文化融合与产业链接，完善了供应链协同和资源配置能力。各方均表示，将以此次活动为契机，进一步细化合作方案，落实各项合作举措，持续深化区域合作，推动两省一区六市经济社会发展迈向新的台阶，携手共创美好未来。

五 |                     责任编辑：李丹。

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Published on:09:45:17